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The Future of Funerals: Eco-Friendly Funerals in India

Green Funeral Options in India
Green Funeral Options in India

Aman

28 May, 2025

Green Funeral Options in India Table of Contents

As climate awareness grows, many families in India are now rethinking not just how we live, but also how we depart. Traditional cremation methods—especially wood pyres—can have a significant environmental impact. In response, eco-friendly cremation and green funeral options in India are gaining momentum, offering respectful, low-emission alternatives to honor our loved ones while protecting the planet.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through:

  • How to plan an eco-friendly funeral in India

  • Sustainable alternatives to wood pyre cremation

  • Types of green funeral options available

  • Benefits of eco-conscious last rites

  • And the future of green cremation in India

What is an Eco-Friendly Cremation?

Eco-friendly cremation refers to the use of environmentally responsible methods for disposing of human remains. These methods aim to reduce carbon emissions, deforestation, chemical pollution, and energy consumption compared to traditional wood or fire cremation.

Some sustainable cremation methods gaining attention in India include:

  • Electric cremation

  • Water cremation (alkaline hydrolysis)

  • Biodegradable urns for ashes

  • Natural/green burial without embalming

Each of these options is designed to preserve natural resources and leave a lighter ecological footprint.
 

Also Read, Benefits of Using Professional Hearse Van Services


How to Plan an Eco-Friendly Funeral in India

Planning a green funeral in India may seem challenging given the dominance of traditional customs, but it’s entirely possible and respectful of religious sentiments. Here's a step-by-step guide:

1. Choose a Green Cremation Option

  • Electric cremation: Available in many municipal crematoriums (Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, etc.).

  • Water cremation: Still emerging in India but under discussion in eco-conscious circles.

  • Woodless or low-wood cremation: Hybrid models that use less wood or natural gas.

2. Select Biodegradable Funeral Products

  • Use cloth shrouds instead of chemically treated coffins.

  • Choose biodegradable urns for ash storage or immersion.

  • Opt for natural flowers and organic garlands over synthetic ones.

3. Avoid Harmful Ritual Materials

  • Say no to thermocol, plastic wreaths, or chemically dyed fabrics.

  • Use natural ingredients like turmeric, sandalwood powder, and ghee.

4. Limit Travel and Emissions

  • Encourage carpooling for guests.

  • Host prayer meetings or condolence gatherings virtually to reduce carbon footprints.

5. Partner with an Eco-Conscious Funeral Service Provider

At Last Journey, we offer sustainable funeral planning and green cremation support across Delhi NCR and other metro cities in India.

 

What Are the Green Funeral Options Available in India?

Here are several green funeral options families can consider:

1. Electric Cremation

✅ Low carbon footprint
✅ No wood burning or smoke
✅ Now available in most major Indian cities
Many municipalities are encouraging electric crematoriums as a viable public solution.

2. Water Cremation (Alkaline Hydrolysis)

While not widely available in India yet, water cremation is gaining interest for its gentle and eco-friendly process. It uses water and alkali instead of fire to return the body to nature.

Searches for "an alternative to cremation using water" and "alkaline hydrolysis cremation" are steadily rising, signaling growing interest in the method.

3. Natural or Green Burial

Instead of cremation, the body is buried using a biodegradable shroud, with no embalming or concrete vaults. Though not yet mainstream in India, natural burial grounds are under consideration in private and spiritual eco-communities.

4. Memorial Tree Planting

Some families now choose to plant a tree in memory of their loved one using cremated ashes in biodegradable urns that nourish the soil.
 

Also Read, Purpose of a Freezer Box in Funeral Services

 

Sustainable Alternatives to Wood Pyre Cremation

Traditional wood pyre cremation:

  • Requires 250–400 kg of wood per body

  • Emits significant CO₂ and particulate pollution

  • Causes deforestation and air quality concerns

Here are sustainable alternatives:

Method

Advantages

Electric Cremation

80–90% lower emissions

Gas-Based Cremation

Reduced wood usage and controlled burn

Hybrid Cremation

Combination of gas and minimal wood

Water Cremation (future-ready)

No emissions, no wood, minimal waste

Choosing any of the above helps reduce the environmental impact of traditional Hindu or Sikh cremation rituals without compromising dignity.

 

Low-Emission Cremation Options in India

Electric Crematoriums in Indian Cities:

  • Nigambodh Ghat (Delhi)

  • Vaikunth Dham (Mumbai)

  • Sumanahalli Crematorium (Bangalore)

  • Besant Nagar Crematorium (Chennai)
    These facilities offer low-emission, efficient alternatives to wood-based cremation and are often subsidized by local municipalities.

Last Journey can help families book electric cremation slots and manage rituals accordingly.

 

Benefits of Eco-Friendly Cremation

Here are the key benefits of choosing a green funeral:

✅ Environmental

  • Lower carbon emissions

  • Reduced deforestation

  • No harmful chemicals or embalming fluids

  • Better air quality for urban cremation centers

✅ Economic

  • Electric and gas cremation is often more affordable

  • No cost for large amounts of wood or polluting materials

  • Biodegradable funeral items are less expensive and reusable

✅ Emotional & Spiritual

  • A peaceful farewell that honors the earth

  • Opportunity to involve meaningful rituals like tree planting or water immersion

  • Can inspire others in the community to consider sustainable life choices
     

The Future of Green Funerals in India

India, with its deep spiritual traditions and emerging environmental consciousness, is well-positioned to adopt green funeral practices more broadly. As awareness grows, eco-friendly cremation in India will likely see increased support from:

  • Municipal corporations

  • Non-profit organizations

  • Eco-spiritual communities

  • Funeral tech startups

At Last Journey, we are committed to pioneering and promoting low-emission cremation options in India, offering families compassionate, environmentally responsible alternatives.

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