Cost and types of wood used for Traditional Cremation

Aman

11 April, 2025

Table of Contents

Commonly used woods for traditional Cremation according to the Hindu Religion
Why is Wood Used in Cremation?
Factors Impacting the Cost of Wood Crementation
Environmental impacts of traditional wooden cremation
Final Words

The death of a beloved family member creates a gloomy and devastating situation in the family. To lessen the immense pain of losing a close one, the final rites and customs play a crucial role. Cremation is one of those essential final rites that provides a dignified farewell to the departed soul and peace to the mourners as well.

Though several advanced cremation facilities are gaining recognition rapidly, several families still choose traditional wooden cremation. Here, in this blog, you will get complete information about the traditional wooden cremation, the kind of woods used in the cremation and their costs etc.

In the context of cremation, woods like banyan, tulsi, Scots pine, birch, and oak are commonly used for the pyre. Banyan is known for generating a lot of heat and less smoke.

Commonly used woods for traditional Cremation according to the Hindu Religion

The religious scriptures of Hinduism allow only a few kinds of wood for the cremation ritual. Take a quick view at them -:

Banyan trees are perfect for cremations since they can withstand harsh weather conditions and produce wood that produces a lot of heat with little smoke.
Although the article doesn't go into detail about its specific qualities, tulsi (Ocimum Sanctum) is another kind of wood that is utilized in cremations.
All components of the tree, including the trunk, branches, twigs, and even pine cones, were employed in Polish pyres, and Scots pine, birch, and oak were frequently used.
Other Hardwoods: Compared to softwoods like pine or cedar, hardwoods like oak, mahogany, and walnut are often more resilient and less likely to warp, break, or sustain moisture-related damage.
Sandalwood (Chandan): It is considered sacred and used in cremations of revered saints, priests, and affluent individuals. It's cost ranges between ₹6,000 – ₹10,000 per quintal. These wooden logs emit a pleasant fragrance, reduces air pollution compared to other woods, and holds high spiritual value. But they are limited and expensive due to government regulations on its procurement.
Mango Wood (Aam ka Lakda): It is commonly used in Hindu cremation due to its moderate cost and wide availability. The price ranges between ₹2,500 – ₹4,000 per quintal. It burns effectively, affordable for people, and is widely available across India. Usually it is found in most cremation grounds and local wood markets.
Peepal Wood (Sacred Fig): According to the religious beliefs in Hinduism, it is considered highly sacred in Hindu rituals, often mixed with other woods. The cost ranges between ₹3,000 – ₹5,000 per quintal. The logs of Peepal tree burns at a high temperature and is believed to have spiritual purification properties. But they are limited due to religious significance of the Peepal tree.
Neem Wood: Neem wood logs are used in several parts of India due to its antibacterial properties. The price of logs ranges between₹2,000 – ₹3,500 per quintal. It produces less smoke, burns at a steady rate and is considered a natural purifier. It is easily available in many regions, especially in South India.
Babul Wood (Acacia Wood): Usually, it is used in rural areas where cheaper options are preferred by the people. The cost of Babul Wood logs ranges between ₹1,500 – ₹3,000 per quintal. It is economical, burns effectively, and is available in abundance. Usually, it is found in arid and semi-arid regions of India.
Teak Wood (Sagwan): Teak wood logs are less common due to their high cost, butare used in some high-income families. The price ranges between ₹4,000 – ₹8,000 per quintal. It burns at a high temperature and leaves minimal residue. They are limited due to their high demand in furniture-making industries.

Also Read, Cost Comparison: Wood Cremation vs. Electric or Gas Cremation

Why is Wood Used in Cremation?

Religious Significance

Hindu scriptures emphasize the use of fire in cremation as a means to purify the soul and aid in its journey beyond the physical realm.The Garuda Purana and Rigveda mention the significance of a properly conducted cremation ritual. Firewood is believed to aid in breaking the bond between the soul and the body, ensuring a smooth transition into the next life.

Practical Reasons

Wood generates high temperatures, ensuring complete combustion of the body. It is easily available in most rural and urban cremation grounds. The ashes and remains left after cremation are considered sacred and are immersed in rivers, as per tradition.

Factors Impacting the Cost of Wood Crementation

1. Location: Metro cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore have higher cremation costs. Rural areas have lower costs due to locally available firewood.

2. Type of Wood Used: Premium woods like Sandalwood significantly increase the cost. Basic woods like Mango and Babul make cremation more affordable.

3. Cremation Facility: Government crematoriums: Offer subsidized rates. Private crematoriums have higher costs due to better amenities.

Also Read, Key Differences Between Wooden and Modern Cremation

Environmental impacts of traditional wooden cremation

Wood cremation has a high environmental footprint due to deforestation and air pollution.

An estimated 50-60 million trees are cut every year for traditional cremation in India. It increases deforestation and further leads to massive climate change, soil erosion, and biodiversity loss.
Everytime a single cremation produces 400-500 kg of CO₂. Apart from it, the wooden cremation releases several toxic gases such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and mercury from burning ritualistic materials.
Ashes and unburned human residuals are thrown or immersed in water bodies, which further leads to water pollution.

Final Words

Due to its strong ties to custom and religious beliefs, traditional wooden cremation is still the most popular funeral method in India. However, the cost and environmental impact are influenced by the selection of timber by the family members or guardians of the deceased person. Sacred woods like sandalwood are costly, but there are less expensive options like mango and babul. These days, Gas (CNG cremation) and electric cremation are becoming reliable options as environmental concerns grow. In India, cremation practices may progressively change to more environmentally friendly or eco-friendly practices along with preserving the traditional customs that are deeply rooted in the Hindu religion.